Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakaburitswa neChilean Salmon Council, Chile yakatumira kunze kwenyika angangoita 164,730 metric matani esaumoni akarimwa uye trout anokosha $1.54 bhiriyoni muchikamu chechitatu cha2022, kuwedzera kwe18.1% muhuwandu uye 31.2% mukukosha zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. .
Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika pakirogiramu wakakwirawo nechikamu che8,4 kilograms panguva imwe chete yegore rapfuura, kana kuti US$9.3 pakirogiramu.Chilean salmon uye trout ekunze kukosha zvakapfuura zvakanyanya pre-denda, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwakasimba kwepasirese kwesalmon yekuChile.
Salmon Commission, inosanganisira Empresas AquaChile, Cermaq, Mowi naSalmones Aysen, yakataura mushumo ichangoburwa kuti mushure mekudzika kwakasimba kubva muchikamu chekupedzisira cha2019 kusvika pachikamu chekutanga cha2021 nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, chikamu chechitanhatu chakatevedzana chekukura kwehove dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.“Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri kuita zvakanaka panyaya yemitengo uye huwandu hunotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Zvakare, mitengo yekutengesa salmon inoramba yakakwira, kunyangwe yadzikira zvishoma kana ichienzaniswa nemwaka wapfuura.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kanzuru yakayambirawo nezveramangwana “rine makore uye risingachinji”, rinoratidzirwa nekukwira kwemitengo kwakanyanya uye njodzi dzakakomba dzekuderera kwemitengo kubva kumitengo yakakwira yekugadzira, kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta uye mamwe matambudziko mazhinji ekugadzirisa izvo zvisati zvagadziriswa zvizere.Mitengo icharamba ichikwira panguva ino, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta, kunetsa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu, mutengo wekufambisa, uye mutengo wekudya.
Mari yekudya kweSalmon yakawedzera nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana kubva gore rapfuura, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yezvigadzirwa zvakaita semafuta emuriwo nesoya, izvo zvichasvika kurekodha muna 2022, sekureva kwekanzuru.
Kanzuru yakawedzera kuti mamiriro ehupfumi pasi rose ave kuramba achiwedzera kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana, izvo zviri kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutengesa kwedu salmon.Kupfuura kare, tinofanira kukudziridza nzira dzekukura kwenguva refu dzinotibvumira kusimudzira kusimudzira uye kukwikwidzana kwemabasa edu, nokudaro tichikurudzira kufambira mberi nebasa, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweChile.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeMutungamiriri weChile, Gabriel Borric, nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa hurongwa hwekuvandudza mitemo yekurima salmon uye yakatanga kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekubata hove.
Mutevedzeri weGurukota reHove muChile, Julio Salas, akati hurumende yakave ne "hurukuro dzakaoma" nebazi rehove uye yakaronga kuendesa bhiri kuCongress munaKurume kana Kubvumbi 2023 kuti ichinje mutemo, asi haina kupa Ruzivo nezvechikumbiro ichi.Bhiri idzva rekurima kwemvura richaunzwa kuCongress muchikamu chechina cha2022. Vakataura kuti hurongwa hwekukakavadzana kweparamende huchatevera.Indasitiri yekuChile yesalmon yakanetseka kukurudzira kukura.Kugadzirwa kwemasamoni mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino kwaive kwakaderera ne9.9% pane panguva imwecheteyo muna 2021, maererano nehuwandu hwehurumende.Kugadzirwa muna 2021 zvakare kwakadzikira kubva ku2020 mazinga.
Undersecretary for Fisheries and Aquaculture Benjamin Eyzaguirre akati kuti kusimudzira kukura, mapoka evarimi anoshanda anogona kuongorora mashandisirwo emvumo dzisina kushandiswa uye kuita kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi kuti vawane mari.
United States ine chikamu chemusika che45.7 muzana yekutengeswa kwesalmon yekuChile kusvika pari zvino, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kumusika uyu kwakakwira ne5.8 muzana muhuwandu uye 14.3 muzana gore negore kusvika ku61,107 matani, inokosha $698 mamiriyoni.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuJapan, uko kunotora chikamu che11.8 muzana chekutengeswa kwemasaumoni munyika, kwakakwirawo nezvikamu makumi maviri nepfumbamwe neshanu kubva muzana ne43.9 muzana zvakateerana muchikamu chechitatu kusvika pamatani makumi maviri nerimwe negumi nepfumbamwe anokosha madhora zana nemakumi masere nerimwe.Ndiyo yechipiri yakakura kwazvo musika wekuenda kuChilean salmon.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil kwakaderera ne5.3% muhuwandu uye 0.7% mukukosha, zvichienderana, kusvika ku29,708 matani anokosha $187 mamiriyoni.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuRussia kwakasimuka ne101,3% gore negore, kuputsa maitiro ekuderera anokonzerwa neRussia kupinda muUkraine kubva pakutanga kwekota yekutanga ye2022. Asi kutengesa kuRussia kuchiri kungoita 3.6% chete yesalmon yose (Chilean) zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvakadzika zvakanyanya kubva pa5.6% muna 2021 dambudziko reRussia-Ukraine risati rasvika.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChile kuChina kwapora zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvakaramba zvakaderera kubva pakatanga (5.3% muna 2019).Kutengeswa kumusika weChinese kwakawedzera ne260.1% uye 294.9% muhuwandu uye kukosha kune 9,535 matani anokosha $73 mamiriyoni, kana 3.2% yehuwandu.Nekukwenenzverwa kwekutonga kweChina pamusoro pedenda, kutengeswa kwesalmon yekuChile kuChina kunogona kuramba kuchikura mune ramangwana uye kudzoka padanho denda risati rasvika.
Mukupedzisa, salmon yeAlantic ndiyo inonyanya kutengeswa mhuka dzemumvura muChile, inotora 85.6% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kana matani 141,057, anokosha US$1.34 bhiriyoni.Munguva iyi, kutengesa kwecoho salmon uye trout kwaive 176.89 matani anokosha $132 miriyoni uye 598.38 matani anokosha $63 miriyoni, zvichiteerana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-17-2022