Mumakore achangopfuura, maindasitiri Laser processing akakurumidza kushandiswa mune ese mafambiro ehupenyu, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akapinda mune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvikumbiro senge njanji, aerospace, simba idzva, midziyo yemugungwa, indasitiri yemauto, nezvimwewo. yakura, tekinoroji yekiyi yakakosha yekubatanidza yakazadza zvishoma nezvishoma mugomba, uye akati wandei emabhizinesi anotungamira atanga rondedzero, iyo yakatogadzira iyo indasitiri maitiro.Nekudaro, budiriro yeindasitiri inogara ichichinja.Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwezvakasiyana siyana zvakaoma nharaunda kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, shanduko nyowani dzinogona kuitika mumusika we laser.
1, Shandura kubva pamusika wekuwedzera kuenda kumusika wemasheya
Kubva kusimudzirwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira laser, kudiwa kwemusika wepamba kwakaratidza maitiro ekuwedzera.Kuwedzera kwemusika kunonyanya kuuya kubva mukuenderera mberi kwekubuda kwechido chitsva, kuchiteverwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvelaser.Izvi zvinotevera kuenderera mberi kweiyo laser tekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba.
Pamusoro pechinyakare kumaka, kucheka uye kukwenenzverwa, mafomu matsva akadai sekuchenesa laser uye ruoko-akabata laser welding akavhura zvitsva zvinodikanwa zvelaser application mumakore achangopfuura.Uye zvakare, akawanda maapplication matsva, akadai semabhatiri, simba idzva, mota, zvinopfekeka, mapaneru ekuratidzira, sanitary ware, mainjiniya einjiniya, akawedzera nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwema lasers, nekudaro achiunza kutumirwa kutsva.
Nezve laser yekucheka michina ine chekuita, kutaridzika kwekucheka kwelaser kwakatsiva mashoma echinyakare zvibhakera, kucheka murazvo uye kucheka banga remvura, uye zvakare zviri nani pane kucheka plasma pamahwendefa akakora, ichiva sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka.Kubva kushandiswa kwefiber laser yekucheka muna 2011, yakatorawo chikamu cheCO2 laser yekucheka.Nekukurumidza kuwedzera kwesimba relaser, vashandisi vekupedzisira vanoteedzera kugona kwepamusoro, uye zvakare vane chido chekuvandudza michina.Zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvakaita kuti michina yekucheka ikure gore negore, kunyange kupfuura 30% mune mamwe makore.
Nhasi, kutumirwa kwepagore kwemidziyo yekucheka laser yepamba kwapfuura 50000 seti.Nekuwedzera kwemakwikwi uye kudzikira kwemutengo wemidziyo yemidziyo, purofiti yemabhizinesi zvakare yakamanikidzwa.Pamusoro pezvo, nharaunda yehupfumi yadzikira mumakore maviri apfuura nekuda kwedenda, uye vagadziri vemidziyo yelaser vanga vari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kwekukura.Zvinogona kuoneka kuti huwandu hwekutakura hwevamwe vagadziri vemidziyo hwakawedzera mumakore maviri kana matatu apfuura, asi kuita uye purofiti hazvina kuwedzera zvakanyanya.Muna 2022, maodha mumaindasitiri mazhinji achadzikira, uye vashandisi vekupedzisira vanozodzikisawo mari yavo mumidziyo mitsva.Midziyo yakatengwa mumakore maviri kana matatu ekutanga haisi kure nekutsiviwa.Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti zvichawedzera uye zvakanyanya kuoma kune laser yekucheka michina yekutsvaga kutumira kuwedzera, uye musika welaser uchapinda munguva yemasheya.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo wekusimudzira maindasitiri, ma lasers epamba ari kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yakakura uye yakagadzikana, uye zera remasheya richagara kwenguva yakareba.Kana iyo yekutakura yemidziyo inogona kusvetuka uye kuramba ichikura zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekuwedzera kuri kuda kweindasitiri yekugadzira.
2, Mutengo hondo inomanikidza yakadzika maindasitiri kubatanidzwa
Indasitiri yelaser yanga ichikura muChina kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri.Mushure megore ra2012, kugadzikiswa kwema lasers nemidziyo yelaser kwakakura nekukurumidza.Kubva kusimba diki kusvika kusimba repamusoro, vakapinda muhondo yemutengo chena imwe neimwe.Kubva ku nanosecond pulse laser inoshandiswa kumaka kune inoenderera mberi laser inoshandiswa kucheka uye welding, iyo mutengo hondo yefiber laser haina kumbomira.Kubva pakilowatt imwe kusvika ku20000 watts, hondo yemutengo inoenderera mberi.
Hondo yemutengo inoenderera yakadzikisa zvakanyanya purofiti yemabhizinesi e laser.Makore mashoma apfuura, mabhizinesi ekunze e laser akakwanisa kuchengetedza purofiti inosvika makumi mashanu%.Mumakore achangopfuura, kudzikiswa kwemutengo kwakapinza kwemabhizinesi eChinese emuno laser kwakatungamira mabhizinesi ekunze laser uye mamwe mabhizinesi kubuda muhondo yemitengo.Makore mashoma apfuura, 10000 watt laser yaida kudarika miriyoni imwe yeyuan.Nhasi, laser yemumba inogona kutengwa ne230000 yuan.Mutengo wakaderera neinosvika 80%.Uku kuderera uye kukurumidza kwekuderedza mutengo kunoshamisa.Mumakore maviri achangopfuura, hondo yemutengo yakatendeukira kumusika wepakati uye wepamusoro.
Hondo yemutengo kwemakore mazhinji yakaita kuti mamwe mabhizinesi anotungamira laser arasikirwe nemari.Nekuda kwekusakwana kwechiyero chekushanda kwelaser yakadzika midziyo yekubatanidza, vamwe vagadziri velaser vakasarudza nzira yekudzikisa mutengo kuitira kuchengetedza huwandu hwekutumira uye kukanganisa kuita, izvo zvakawedzera kukwikwidza mumusika welaser.Avhareji gross margin uye net profit yemakambani e laser yakadzikira zvakanyanya.Mutengo weyuniti yezvigadzirwa zvelaser wanga uri muchiteshi chekudzika, rinova iro dambudziko guru risingagadziriswe reindasitiri yelaser.
Parizvino, iyo nanosecond laser inoshandiswa kumaka yave isingadzoreki, uye purofiti yekutengesa seti imwe inogona kungove mazana mashoma emayuan.Iyo chaiyo yepamusoro-tech yakave mutengo wekabichi.Iko kunenge kusina nzvimbo yekudzikisa mutengo we1000 watt fiber laser, uye huwandu hwekutengesa nderekuchengetedza kugadzirwa uye kuita kwebhizinesi kwebhizinesi.Diki simba laser yakanyatsopinda munguva yepasi purofiti, uye chete yepakati uye yakakwirira simba ine purofiti shoma.
Muna 2022, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda pahupfumi hwemukati mese, kudiwa kwekugadziriswa kwekupedzisira hakuna simba.Kuti vatore maodha, mamwe mabhizinesi makuru anoda kudzikisa mitengo, izvo zvinounza kudzvanywa kukuru kune mamwe madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi.
Mabhizinesi ari mumunda wemidziyo yelaser ane chiitiko chimwe chete.Sezvo chikumbaridzo chekuunganidza michina chakadzikira, mamwe mabhizinesi emidziyo yelaser abuda, uye mabhizinesi matsva abuda mumatunhu ese nematunhu.Musika wekuda hausisiri wega kumabhizinesi emidziyo muWuhan, Yangtze River Delta uye Pearl River Delta.Laser midziyo inokwikwidza kupfuura lasers.
Iyo yekuvandudza track yechero indasitiri yakafanana zvakanyanya.Kana iyo hondo yemitengo iri kusvika kumagumo, iyo indasitiri ichapinda mukubatanidzwa.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti makore matatu anotevera ichave nguva yakakosha yeindasitiri yelaser.Kana mabhizinesi e-laser achigona kutora mukana kana kutyora nzira nyowani nekuvimba tekinoroji panguva ino, vanogona kuenda padanho repamusoro uye vova mabhizinesi anotungamira muminda yakakamurwa.Zvikasadaro, vanozosiiwa uye vanogona kupedzisira vaburitswa mumutambo wekugogodza.
3、 Kuzadza kukwidziridzwa kwekutsigira zvigadzirwa zvelaser kutsiva kunze kwenyika
Kare, China yaitsigira michina yelaser zvigadzirwa, senge laser diodes, special optical fibers, optical lens, processing heads, displacement platforms, optical transmission, chillers, software, control systems, uye high-end zvigadzirwa zvinotsamira zvakanyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvekunze.Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakakura kubva pasina muChina uye zvakare zviri kusimukira nesimba.Nekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa relaser, zvitsva zvinodiwa zvinoiswa pamberi zvekutsigira zvigadzirwa.Mabhizinesi akakodzera muChina akaunganidza zvishoma nezvishoma tekinoroji uye ruzivo, uye iyo R&D, tekinoroji uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatsiva zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu edenda rekudzora muganho, indasitiri yeLaser yeChina yakadzora kudyidzana pakati pevekune dzimwe nyika nevatengesi, uye yakadzora kusimudzira kwevanotsigira mhiri kwemakungwa uye vagadziri vemidziyo muChina.Vashandisi vanonyanya kuda kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinotsigira zvemuno, vachimhanyisa kufambira mberi kwekutsiva zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika.
Iko kukonzeresa kwehondo yemutengo muindasitiri kunokanganisawo ndima yekutsigira zvigadzirwa zvelaser.Pamusoro peiyo yepamusoro tekinoroji yemukati uye simbisiro yemhando, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekutsigira laser mabhizinesi mune ramangwana zvinozoda kupa zvakanyanya hunyanzvi uye zvirinani sevhisi inotsigira zvigadzirwa kuhwina vatengi uye musika wekupedzisira.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-28-2022